
Analiza uszkodzeń okien szafirowych: pęknięcia, nieszczelności, zadrapania i uszkodzenia powłoki
Sapphire windows are widely used in optical, vacuum, pressure, sensor, laser, semiconductor, chemical, aerospace, and harsh-environment systems. Compared with ordinary glass, sapphire offers excellent hardness, wear resistance, chemical stability, thermal resistance, and broad optical transmission. Sapphire optical components can transmit from ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths and are used as observation windows and sensing windows in









