
تطبيق نوافذ الياقوت في أجهزة كشف اللهب: المواد والأداء والأهمية الهندسية
Flame detectors are critical components in modern fire safety systems, designed to identify combustion events through optical sensing of flame radiation. The reliability of these devices heavily depends on the performance of the optical window, which must operate under extreme environmental conditions. This article provides a scientific and engineering-focused overview of sapphire windows, highlighting their







