{"id":2634,"date":"2026-07-06T07:07:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T07:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/?p=2634"},"modified":"2026-07-06T07:07:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T07:07:43","slug":"from-drawing-to-finished-sapphire-window","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/from-drawing-to-finished-sapphire-window\/","title":{"rendered":"Od n\u00e1kresu po hotov\u00e9 saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 kroky v\u00fdroby, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bli kupuj\u00edc\u00ed zn\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci objedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko na m\u00edru, proces neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm ani le\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdkresem. Dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fd v\u00fdkres pom\u00e1h\u00e1 dodavateli pochopit optickou funkci, mechanick\u00e9 ulo\u017een\u00ed, t\u011bsnic\u00ed konstrukci, po\u017eadavky na kontrolu a prost\u0159ed\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed saf\u00edrov\u00e9ho ok\u00e9nka. U p\u0159esn\u00fdch optick\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f mohou i mal\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v toleranci pr\u016fm\u011bru, tlou\u0161\u0165ce, proveden\u00ed zkosen\u00ed, rovinnosti, rovnob\u011b\u017enosti nebo kvalit\u011b povrchu ovlivnit kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka se hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee monokrystalick\u00fd saf\u00edr se vyzna\u010duje vysokou tvrdost\u00ed, tepelnou odolnost\u00ed, optickou pr\u016fhlednost\u00ed, chemickou odolnost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Kyocera uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee optick\u00e9 komponenty ze saf\u00edru se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako pozorovac\u00ed a sn\u00edmac\u00ed ok\u00e9nka, proto\u017ee zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed propustnost v rozsahu od ultrafialov\u00e9ho a\u017e po infra\u010derven\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed korozi i opot\u0159eben\u00ed. T\u011bchto v\u00fdhod v\u0161ak lze pln\u011b dos\u00e1hnout pouze tehdy, je-li v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces kontrolov\u00e1n od posouzen\u00ed v\u00fdkres\u016f a\u017e po z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou kontrolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vysv\u011btluje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kroky od v\u00fdkresu z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a\u017e po hotov\u00e9 saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odb\u011bratel\u016fm pochopit, jak\u00e9 informace je t\u0159eba poskytnout a jak\u00e9 aspekty kvality je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat p\u0159ed zad\u00e1n\u00edm objedn\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. Kontrola v\u00fdkres\u016f a potvrzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem je technick\u00e1 kontrola. Dodavatel ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed, zda je v\u00fdkres \u00fapln\u00fd, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 jej vyrobit a zda je vhodn\u00fd pro dan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko pro vakuovou komoru m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat jin\u00e9 specifikace ne\u017e saf\u00edrov\u00e9 kryc\u00ed ok\u00e9nko pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v senzoru, laserov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, kamerov\u00e9m modulu nebo chemick\u00e9m reaktoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace obvykle pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polo\u017eka<\/th>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/th><\/tr>
Tvar a velikost<\/td>Ur\u010duje zp\u016fsob \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, spot\u0159ebu materi\u00e1lu a n\u00e1ro\u010dnost obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
Tlou\u0161\u0165ka<\/td>Ovliv\u0148uje pevnost, d\u00e9lku optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a odolnost proti tlaku<\/td><\/tr>
\u010cist\u00e1 apertura<\/td>Ur\u010duje funk\u010dn\u00ed optickou plochu<\/td><\/tr>
Kvalita povrchu<\/td>Ovliv\u0148uje rozptyl, kvalitu zobrazen\u00ed a v\u00fdkon laseru<\/td><\/tr>
Plochost<\/td>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro optickou p\u0159esnost a t\u011bsnic\u00ed plochy<\/td><\/tr>
Paralelismus<\/td>Ovliv\u0148uje odchylku paprsku a zkreslen\u00ed obrazu<\/td><\/tr>
Zkosen\u00e1 hrana nebo \u00fakos<\/td>Omezuje odlupov\u00e1n\u00ed hran a zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i manipulaci<\/td><\/tr>
Po\u017eadavky na povrchovou \u00fapravu<\/td>Zlep\u0161uje p\u0159enos nebo povrchov\u00e9 vlastnosti<\/td><\/tr>
Pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/td>Teplota, tlak, chemik\u00e1lie, vakuum, plazma nebo \u010distic\u00ed proces<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f s v\u00fdkresy pramen\u00ed z chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f o toleranc\u00edch. Odb\u011bratel m\u016f\u017ee uv\u00e9st pouze pr\u016fm\u011br a tlou\u0161\u0165ku, ale u optick\u00fdch oken to \u010dasto nesta\u010d\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Edmund Optics vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee tolerance pr\u016fm\u011bru je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 u namontovan\u00fdch optick\u00fdch komponent, zat\u00edmco rovnob\u011b\u017enost je u oken obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee pom\u00e1h\u00e1 omezit zkreslen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it kvalitu obrazu nebo sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u00fdb\u011br materi\u00e1lu a orientace krystal\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po potvrzen\u00ed v\u00fdkresu dodavatel vybere vhodn\u00fd saf\u00edr v optick\u00e9 kvalit\u011b. Saf\u00edr je monokrystalick\u00fd oxid hlinit\u00fd, Al\u2082O\u2083. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm optick\u00fdm sklem je saf\u00edr mnohem tvrd\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je vhodn\u00fd pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k od\u011bru, vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m, p\u016fsoben\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00ed nebo mechanick\u00e9mu nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U standardn\u00edch saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 n\u00e1hodn\u00e1 orientace. U \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch optick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f je t\u0159eba orientaci krystalu projednat. Saf\u00edr s osou c nebo \u0159ezem Z se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 potla\u010den\u00ed dvojlomnosti. Spole\u010dnost Thorlabs popisuje sv\u00e1 saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka jako \u0159ezan\u00e1 podle osy Z, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e osa c krystalu je rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 s optickou osou, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eily \u00fa\u010dinky dvojlomnosti na proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci by si m\u011bli p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby ov\u011b\u0159it n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed body:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Je n\u00e1hodn\u00e1 orientace p\u0159ijateln\u00e1?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Je nutn\u00fd \u0159ez typu C \/ Z?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slou\u017e\u00ed toto ok\u00e9nko k zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u016fchodu laserov\u00e9ho paprsku, sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nebo k ochran\u011b?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Je dvojlom v optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na propustnost pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lky?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud se v dan\u00e9 aplikaci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed optick\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti citliv\u00e9 na polarizaci, laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my nebo vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed, nem\u011bla by se orientace krystalu opom\u00edjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. P\u0159\u00edprava polotovaru: \u0158ez\u00e1n\u00ed saf\u00edru do hrub\u00e9ho tvaru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Po v\u00fdb\u011bru materi\u00e1lu se ze saf\u00edrov\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00ed, desek nebo desti\u010dek p\u0159iprav\u00ed saf\u00edrov\u00e9 polotovary. Zp\u016fsob \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na geometrii d\u00edlu. Kruhov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka lze vyrobit j\u00e1drov\u00fdm vrt\u00e1n\u00edm nebo kruhov\u00fdm \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm. \u010ctvercov\u00e1 a obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka lze vy\u0159ez\u00e1vat ze saf\u00edrov\u00fdch desek nebo pl\u00e1t\u016f. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed tvary mohou v z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti a toleranci vy\u017eadovat obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed na CNC stroj\u00edch, ultrazvukov\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed nebo zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed laseru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee saf\u00edr je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tvrd\u00fd a k\u0159ehk\u00fd, je p\u0159i hrub\u00e9m \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed nutn\u00e9 naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu mezi efektivitou a ochranou hran. Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke vzniku mikrotrhlin nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed hran. Proto se obvykle ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e1 rezerva pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 brou\u0161en\u00ed, lapov\u00e1n\u00ed a le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed polotovar optick\u00fdm prvkem. Jedn\u00e1 se pouze o v\u00fdchoz\u00ed tvar. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159esnost je zaji\u0161t\u011bna a\u017e pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolou rozm\u011br\u016f a povrchovou \u00fapravou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Brou\u0161en\u00ed a kontrola tlou\u0161\u0165ky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Po hrub\u00e9m \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed se saf\u00edrov\u00fd polotovar dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do f\u00e1ze brou\u0161en\u00ed. Brou\u0161en\u00edm se odstran\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l a d\u00edl se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru, d\u00e9lce, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce a tlou\u0161\u0165ce. U saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 kontrola tlou\u0161\u0165ky, proto\u017ee ovliv\u0148uje mechanickou pevnost, d\u00e9lku optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a p\u0159esnost mont\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi typick\u00e9 c\u00edle brou\u0161en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Dosa\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 tlou\u0161\u0165ky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Zlep\u0161en\u00ed rozm\u011brov\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Odstran\u011bn\u00ed stop po \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • P\u0159\u00edprava povrch\u016f pro lapov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Omezen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed hran p\u0159ed le\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Je-li saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tenk\u00e9, nemus\u00ed poskytovat dostate\u010dnou mechanickou pevnost. Je-li naopak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed optick\u00e9ho zkreslen\u00ed, hmotnosti, n\u00e1klad\u016f a ztr\u00e1t p\u0159i propustnosti. U tlakov\u00fdch oken nebo vakuov\u00fdch pr\u016fhled\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt tlou\u0161\u0165ka navr\u017eena s ohledem na pracovn\u00ed tlak, velikost otvoru, nosnou konstrukci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed koeficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5. Lapov\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rovinnosti a rovnob\u011b\u017enosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Lapov\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u0159esn\u00fdch saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken. Zlep\u0161uje geometrii povrchu, odstra\u0148uje po\u0161kozen\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i brou\u0161en\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zajistit rovinnost a rovnob\u011b\u017enost. Okno s nedostate\u010dnou rovinnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed vliv na t\u011bsnost nebo optick\u00e9 vlastnosti. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 rovnob\u011b\u017enost m\u016f\u017ee v optick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech zp\u016fsobit odchylku paprsku, posun obrazu nebo probl\u00e9my s vyrovn\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Spole\u010dnost Edmund Optics vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee rovinnost povrchu m\u011b\u0159\u00ed odchylku rovinn\u00e9ho optick\u00e9ho povrchu a \u010dasto se ud\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vln\u00e1ch. D\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dist\u00e1 apertura je plocha optick\u00e9ho prvku, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat stanoven\u00e9 specifikace. Proto by v\u00fdkresy m\u011bly jasn\u011b definovat jak celkovou velikost, tak \u010distou aperturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko pr\u016fm\u011br 50 mm, ale pro optick\u00fd p\u0159enos se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze st\u0159edn\u00edch 45 mm, m\u011bl by v\u00fdkres jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bt \u010distou aperturu 45 mm. To dodavateli pom\u016f\u017ee zkontrolovat spr\u00e1vnou funk\u010dn\u00ed plochu a vyhnout se zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      6. Zkosen\u00ed hran a \u00faprava \u0161ikm\u00fdch hran<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed \u00fapravu hran, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak u saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Saf\u00edr je sice tvrd\u00fd, ale ostr\u00e9 hrany se mohou i tak od\u0161t\u00edpnout p\u0159i manipulaci, mont\u00e1\u017ei, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo p\u0159eprav\u011b. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zkosen\u00ed nebo zkosen\u00ed hran zvy\u0161uje odolnost a sni\u017euje riziko vzniku trhlin na hran\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti hran pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Typ hrany<\/td>Vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
      Jemn\u011b brou\u0161en\u00e1 hrana<\/td>Standardn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko<\/td><\/tr>
      Le\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 hrana<\/td>Po\u017eadavky na \u0161pi\u010dkovou optickou kvalitu nebo vzhled v viditeln\u00e9m spektru<\/td><\/tr>
      45\u00b0 zkosen\u00ed<\/td>Obecn\u00e1 ochrana hran<\/td><\/tr>
      Zaoblen\u00e1 hrana<\/td>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
      Vlastn\u00ed zkosen\u00ed<\/td>Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed upev\u0148ovac\u00ed nebo t\u011bsnic\u00ed konstrukce<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Spole\u010dnost Edmund Optics upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee zkosen\u00e9 hrany funguj\u00ed jako ochrann\u00e9 zkosen\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet od\u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed hran. U saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch s O-krou\u017eky, kovov\u00fdmi dr\u017e\u00e1ky nebo up\u00ednac\u00edmi konstrukcemi by m\u011bl b\u00fdt n\u00e1vrh hran posuzov\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1vrhem pouzdra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      7. Optick\u00e9 le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Po lapov\u00e1n\u00ed se saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko vyle\u0161t\u00ed, aby se dos\u00e1hlo po\u017eadovan\u00e9 kvality povrchu a pr\u016fhlednosti. Le\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm se odstran\u00ed jemn\u00e9 stopy po lapov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed se hladk\u00fd optick\u00fd povrch. Po\u017eadovan\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vyle\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      U b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch oken m\u016f\u017ee sta\u010dit standardn\u00ed optick\u00e9 le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. U laserov\u00fdch oken, zobrazovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nebo optick\u00fdch drah pro UV\/IR z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u017eadov\u00e1na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalita povrchu a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed rozptyl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi typick\u00e9 specifikace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Kvalita povrchu, nap\u0159\u00edklad 80-50, 60-40 nebo 40-20 (\u0161kr\u00e1bance a prohlubn\u011b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Drsnost povrchu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Plochost<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Paralelismus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u010cist\u00e1 apertura<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • P\u0159ipravenost povrchu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Spole\u010dnost Avantier uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edklady standardn\u00edch tov\u00e1rn\u00edch specifikac\u00ed saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 parametry, jako je kvalita povrchu 80-50 (\u0161kr\u00e1bance a r\u00fdhy), rovinnost povrchu 1\u03bb na 25 mm p\u0159i vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce 633 nm p\u0159es \u010dist\u00fd otvor, rovnob\u011b\u017enost 3 obloukov\u00e9 minuty a \u010dist\u00fd otvor 90%. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00edho, nikoli slep\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1ny z katalogu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        8. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprava povrchu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        P\u0159ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolou nebo nanesen\u00edm povlaku je nutn\u00e9 saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka pe\u010dliv\u011b vy\u010distit. Jemn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, zbytky le\u0161tic\u00ed ka\u0161e, otisky prst\u016f nebo skvrny mohou ovlivnit vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu, p\u0159ilnavost povlaku nebo kone\u010dn\u00e9 optick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00daklid m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Ultrazvukov\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed deionizovanou vodou<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlem<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Su\u0161en\u00ed v \u010dist\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola za kontrolovan\u00fdch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch, vakuov\u00fdch a optick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt po\u017eadavky na \u010distotu p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Odb\u011bratel\u00e9 by m\u011bli dodavateli sd\u011blit, zda bude saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko pou\u017eito v \u010dist\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, vakuov\u00e9 komo\u0159e, plazmov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo ve vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00e9m laserov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          9. Povlakov\u00e1n\u00ed, metalizace nebo mont\u00e1\u017e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          N\u011bkter\u00e1 saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka se dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Jin\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je antireflexn\u00ed vrstva, vodiv\u00e1 vrstva, ochrann\u00e1 vrstva, metalizace nebo p\u0159ip\u00e1jen\u00ed do kovov\u00e9ho pouzdra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Antireflexn\u00ed povlak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy syst\u00e9m vy\u017eaduje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed propustnost p\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce nebo v ur\u010dit\u00e9m vlnov\u00e9m rozsahu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee saf\u00edr m\u00e1 relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd index lomu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bez povlaku povrchov\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9. Spole\u010dnost Kyocera rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed antireflexn\u00edho povlaku p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce m\u016f\u017ee potla\u010dit povrchov\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a d\u00e1le zlep\u0161it propustnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Pro vakuov\u00e9 nebo hermetick\u00e9 aplikace lze saf\u00edr pokovovat a sp\u00e1jet s kovov\u00fdmi d\u00edly. Spole\u010dnost Kyocera uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pokoven\u00fd saf\u00edr lze sp\u00e1jet s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly a pou\u017e\u00edt ve vakuov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch vzduchot\u011bsnost. Tento typ v\u00fdrobku je t\u0159eba projednat v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, proto\u017ee pokoven\u00ed a p\u00e1jen\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed konstrukci v\u00fdkresu, tolerance, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 rozta\u017enosti a metody kontroly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          10. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 kontrola<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 kontrola ov\u011b\u0159uje, zda hotov\u00e9 saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky v\u00fdkresu a n\u00e1kupn\u00edch specifikac\u00ed. V z\u00e1vislosti na po\u017eadavc\u00edch objedn\u00e1vky m\u016f\u017ee kontrola zahrnovat kontrolu rozm\u011br\u016f, optickou kontrolu, kontrolu vzhledu, zkou\u0161ku rovinnosti, m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rovnob\u011b\u017enosti, kontrolu povlaku a kontrolu balen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed body pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kontroln\u00ed polo\u017eka<\/td>Obecn\u00e1 metoda<\/td><\/tr>
          Pr\u016fm\u011br \/ d\u00e9lka \/ \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka<\/td>Posuvn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko, mikrometr, sou\u0159adnicov\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stroj (CMM)<\/td><\/tr>
          Tlou\u0161\u0165ka<\/td>Mikrometr, m\u011b\u0159idlo tlou\u0161\u0165ky<\/td><\/tr>
          Kvalita povrchu<\/td>Mikroskopick\u00e9 nebo vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed za standardn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
          Plochost<\/td>Optick\u00e1 deska nebo interferometr<\/td><\/tr>
          Paralelismus<\/td>Autokolim\u00e1tor nebo optick\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
          \u010cist\u00e1 apertura<\/td>Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a rozm\u011brov\u00e1 kontrola<\/td><\/tr>
          Kvalita povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy<\/td>Spektrofotometr, zkou\u0161ka p\u0159ilnavosti, vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola<\/td><\/tr>
          Kvalita hran<\/td>Mikroskop nebo vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola<\/td><\/tr>
          Balen\u00ed<\/td>\u010cistota, ochrana p\u0159ed po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00edm, ozna\u010den\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b optick\u00fdch oken vysok\u00e9 hodnoty mohou odb\u011bratel\u00e9 po\u017eadovat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed protokol, certifik\u00e1t o materi\u00e1lu, k\u0159ivku povlaku nebo dokumentaci kvality vyhotovenou na m\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          11. Balen\u00ed a p\u0159eprava<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Saf\u00edr je vysoce odoln\u00fd proti po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed, av\u0161ak optick\u00e9 povrchy s povrchovou \u00fapravou je t\u0159eba i tak pe\u010dliv\u011b zabalit. Ok\u00e9nka by m\u011bla b\u00fdt balena samostatn\u011b nebo s ochrann\u00fdmi distan\u010dn\u00edmi vlo\u017ekami, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed p\u0159i kontaktu. U le\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch saf\u00edrov\u00fdch ok\u00e9nek by obal m\u011bl zabr\u00e1nit vniknut\u00ed prachu, vlhkosti, n\u00e1raz\u016fm a t\u0159en\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u0159epravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kvalitn\u00ed balen\u00ed obvykle obsahuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Samostatn\u00fd ubrousek na \u010do\u010dky nebo \u010dist\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 f\u00f3lie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • P\u011bnov\u00e1 vani\u010dka nebo plastov\u00e1 krabi\u010dka<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • P\u0159ehledn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky na v\u00fdrobc\u00edch<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u010c\u00edslo \u0161ar\u017ee nebo \u010d\u00edslo v\u00fdkresu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby inspek\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed karton s ochranou proti n\u00e1raz\u016fm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            U exportn\u00edch objedn\u00e1vek by kupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bli rovn\u011b\u017e potvrdit ozna\u010den\u00ed, po\u010det kus\u016f v krabici a to, zda je u d\u00edl\u016f nutn\u00e9 balen\u00ed pro \u010dist\u00e9 prostory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u010cast\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i kreslen\u00ed, kter\u00fdm by se kupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bli vyhnout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Aby se zkr\u00e1tila doba komunikace a p\u0159ede\u0161lo se probl\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b, m\u011bli by odb\u011bratel\u00e9 vyvarovat se t\u011bchto b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch chyb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se pouze pr\u016fm\u011br a tlou\u0161\u0165ka bez tolerance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. Nen\u00ed definov\u00e1n jasn\u00fd otvor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. Opomenut\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na kvalitu povrchu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. Nen\u00ed-li stanovena rovinnost nebo rovnob\u011b\u017enost, pokud je d\u00edl pou\u017eit v optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u00fazk\u00fdch toleranc\u00ed, ani\u017e by se ov\u011b\u0159ilo, zda jsou skute\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. Nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na zkosen\u00ed nebo zkosen\u00ed hran.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            7. \u017d\u00e1dost o v\u00fdpo\u010det odrazu bez \u00fadaj\u016f o vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce a \u00fahlu dopadu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            8. Nepops\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            9. Nen\u00ed potvrzeno, zda m\u00e1 orientace krystal\u016f n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            10. Neposkytujeme mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdkresy pro tlakov\u00e9, vakuov\u00e9 ani t\u011bsnic\u00ed aplikace.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Kompletn\u00ed v\u00fdkres neznamen\u00e1 v\u017edy, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 tolerance mus\u00ed b\u00fdt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavek je jasn\u011b definov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kontroln\u00ed seznam pro kupuj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159ed objedn\u00e1n\u00edm oken Sapphire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              P\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm popt\u00e1vky si kupuj\u00edc\u00ed mohou p\u0159ipravit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Po\u017eadavek<\/td>P\u0159\u00edklad<\/td><\/tr>
              Materi\u00e1l<\/td>Saf\u00edr optick\u00e9 kvality, Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td><\/tr>
              Tvar<\/td>Kulat\u00e9, \u010dtvercov\u00e9, obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9, stup\u0148ovit\u00e9, s otvory, na m\u00edru<\/td><\/tr>
              Velikost<\/td>Pr\u016fm\u011br, d\u00e9lka, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka, velikost otvoru<\/td><\/tr>
              Tlou\u0161\u0165ka<\/td>0,5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm, na m\u00edru<\/td><\/tr>
              Tolerance<\/td>\u00b10,05 mm, \u00b10,1 mm nebo podle po\u017eadavku z\u00e1kazn\u00edka<\/td><\/tr>
              Kvalita povrchu<\/td>80\u201350, 60\u201340, 40\u201320 nebo vlastn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
              Plochost<\/td>1\u03bb, \u03bb\/2, \u03bb\/4 nebo vlastn\u00ed hodnota<\/td><\/tr>
              Paralelismus<\/td>3 obloukov\u00e9 minuty, 1 obloukov\u00e1 minuta nebo vlastn\u00ed hodnota<\/td><\/tr>
              \u010cist\u00e1 apertura<\/td>90%, pr\u016fm\u011br minus plocha okraje, nebo na m\u00edru<\/td><\/tr>
              Okraj<\/td>Jemn\u011b brou\u0161en\u00e9, le\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, zkosen\u00e9, s \u00fakosem<\/td><\/tr>
              Povlak<\/td>Bez povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy, antireflexn\u00ed vrstva, vodiv\u00e1 vrstva, ochrann\u00e1 vrstva<\/td><\/tr>
              \u017d\u00e1dost<\/td>Vakuum, laser, senzor, kamera, chemick\u00fd reaktor, plazmov\u00e1 komora<\/td><\/tr>
              Mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/td>Prototyp, malos\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba, s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              V\u00fdroba saf\u00edrov\u00e9ho ok\u00e9nka na m\u00edru je in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z jednotliv\u00fdch krok\u016f. C\u00edl definuje v\u00fdkres, av\u0161ak na kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdrobek maj\u00ed vliv tak\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011br materi\u00e1lu, kontrola orientace, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, brou\u0161en\u00ed, lapov\u00e1n\u00ed, zkosen\u00ed hran, le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava, kontrola kvality a balen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Pro odb\u011bratele je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jasn\u011b specifikovat zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Saf\u00edrov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jako jednoduch\u00fd ochrann\u00fd kryt nevy\u017eaduje stejn\u00e9 specifikace jako laserov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko, vakuov\u00e9 pr\u016fhledov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko, ok\u00e9nko pro polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 procesy nebo hermetick\u00fd optick\u00fd obal. D\u00edky pochopen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu mohou odb\u011bratel\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkresy, vyhnout se zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, zkr\u00e1tit dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty a z\u00edskat saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm provozn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u010cASTO KLADEN\u00c9 DOTAZY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              1. Jak\u00e9 \u00fadaje je t\u0159eba uv\u00e9st p\u0159i objedn\u00e1vce saf\u00edrov\u00e9ho ok\u00e9nka na m\u00edru?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              M\u011bli byste p\u0159edlo\u017eit v\u00fdkres s uveden\u00edm rozm\u011br\u016f, tlou\u0161\u0165ky, tolerance, kvality povrchu, rovinnosti, rovnob\u011b\u017enosti, sv\u011btl\u00e9ho otvoru, \u00fapravy hran, po\u017eadavk\u016f na povrchovou \u00fapravu, mno\u017estv\u00ed a provozn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Pokud bude ok\u00e9nko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s tlakem, ve vakuu, p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, v plazm\u011b nebo p\u0159i vystaven\u00ed chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m, je t\u0159eba to rovn\u011b\u017e jasn\u011b uv\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              2. Pro\u010d je u saf\u00edrov\u00fdch oken d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e1 apertura?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u010cist\u00e1 apertura vymezuje vyu\u017eitelnou optickou plochu, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat po\u017eadovan\u00e9 optick\u00e9 specifikace. Celkov\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat okrajovou oblast ur\u010denou k upevn\u011bn\u00ed nebo ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u010dist\u00e1 apertura p\u0159edstavuje funk\u010dn\u00ed plochu pro pr\u016fchod sv\u011btla nebo sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              3. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u0161echna saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka antireflexn\u00ed vrstvu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Ne. N\u011bkter\u00e1 saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bez povlaku, zejm\u00e9na pokud je ztr\u00e1ta propustnosti p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 nebo pokud je hlavn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem odolnost. Povlak AR se doporu\u010duje v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed propustnost v ur\u010dit\u00e9m vlnov\u00e9m rozsahu, nap\u0159\u00edklad v laserov\u00fdch, zobrazovac\u00edch, UV, IR nebo senzorov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              4. Pro\u010d mus\u00ed m\u00edt saf\u00edrov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka zkosen\u00e9 hrany?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Zkosen\u00e9 hrany sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko od\u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed hran p\u0159i manipulaci, mont\u00e1\u017ei, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159eprav\u011b. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee ostr\u00e9 hrany saf\u00edru mohou b\u00fdt k\u0159ehk\u00e9, i kdy\u017e je saf\u00edr s\u00e1m o sob\u011b velmi tvrd\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              5. Je orientace krystal\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho saf\u00edrov\u00e9ho ok\u00e9nka?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Ne v\u017edy. U b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch oken m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 libovoln\u00e1 orientace. U optick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f citliv\u00fdch na polarizaci, laserov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed nebo vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9ho sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro omezen\u00ed dvojlomnosti vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt saf\u00edr s \u0159ezem typu C nebo Z.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              When buyers order a custom sapphire window, the process does not begin with cutting or polishing. It begins with the drawing. A well-prepared drawing helps the supplier understand the optical function, mechanical fit, sealing structure, inspection requirements, and application environment of the sapphire window. For precision optical parts, even small differences in diameter tolerance, thickness, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1006,165,367,1008,164,1007,54,1005,583,612],"class_list":["post-2634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-clear-aperture","tag-custom-sapphire-window","tag-optical-sapphire","tag-optical-window-manufacturing","tag-sapphire-optical-window","tag-sapphire-polishing","tag-sapphire-window","tag-sapphire-window-drawing","tag-sapphire-window-manufacturing","tag-sapphire-window-tolerance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2636,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634\/revisions\/2636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}