{"id":2471,"date":"2026-05-14T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/?p=2471"},"modified":"2026-05-14T08:02:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T08:02:04","slug":"sapphire-optical-windows-vs-other-infrared-window-materials-a-scientific-overview-of-performance-and-engineering-trade-offs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/sapphire-optical-windows-vs-other-infrared-window-materials-a-scientific-overview-of-performance-and-engineering-trade-offs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (ZnSe) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ge) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si) \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CaF\u2082). \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/windows.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Optical windows are essential components in infrared and laser systems. Their primary function is not only to transmit light but also to provide environmental sealing, mechanical protection, and isolation from harsh operating conditions. In modern applications\u2014including thermal imaging, aerospace systems, laser processing, semiconductor equipment, and defense optics\u2014the choice of window material increasingly depends on a 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