{"id":2432,"date":"2026-04-27T03:28:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T03:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/?p=2432"},"modified":"2026-04-27T03:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T03:28:49","slug":"what-radiation-can-pass-through-sapphire-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/what-radiation-can-pass-through-sapphire-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 Al\u2082O\u2083O\u2083) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1-600x350.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sapphire-windows-1.jpg 1060w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: ~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: ~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (&gt;85-901-90% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (NIR)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: ~700 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Nd:YAG 1064 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (MIR)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: ~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 5-5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZnSe \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &gt;95%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 (150-200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>&gt;85-90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (0.7-3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (3-5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (&gt; 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/product-category\/sapphire-windows\/\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (150 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sapphire (single-crystal Al\u2082O\u2083) is widely used in optical systems, aerospace instruments, high-pressure viewports, and laser equipment due to its exceptional combination of mechanical strength and optical transparency. One of its most important properties is its ability to transmit a broad range of electromagnetic radiation. This article provides a scientifically grounded explanation of which types of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[686,679,687,684,291,302,689,677,155,682,683,685,48,688,350,164,678,676,681,577,340,41,680],"class_list":["post-2432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-aerospace-optical-window","tag-al2o3-sapphire-properties","tag-broadband-optical-materials","tag-deep-uv-transmission","tag-high-pressure-sapphire-window","tag-high-temperature-optical-window","tag-infrared-optics-materials","tag-infrared-transmission-sapphire","tag-laser-optical-window","tag-mid-ir-window-materials","tag-near-ir-optics","tag-optical-window-comparison","tag-optical-window-materials","tag-sapphire-bandgap","tag-sapphire-optical-properties","tag-sapphire-optical-window","tag-sapphire-radiation-range","tag-sapphire-transmission","tag-sapphire-uv-visible-ir","tag-sapphire-vs-glass","tag-sapphire-vs-quartz","tag-sapphire-windows","tag-uv-transmission-sapphire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2432"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2434,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions\/2434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}