{"id":2394,"date":"2026-04-10T03:14:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/?p=2394"},"modified":"2026-04-10T03:19:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:19:30","slug":"sapphire-optical-windows-classification-material-properties-and-industrial-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/sapphire-optical-windows-classification-material-properties-and-industrial-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 <\/a>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0633 9)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (DSP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (SSP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (IR)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 4.4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    5.1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5.3 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629: \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      6.2 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03bb\/10 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        6.3 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        1. Introduction Sapphire optical windows are widely recognized in advanced engineering and optical industries for their exceptional combination of mechanical strength, optical transparency, and environmental resistance. As a single-crystal form of aluminum oxide (Al\u2082O\u2083), sapphire offers superior hardness (Mohs 9), excellent thermal stability, and broad transmission from the ultraviolet (UV) to mid-infrared (IR) range. Due […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[602,165,306,603,579,367,164,153,54],"class_list":["post-2394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-ar-coated-sapphire-window","tag-custom-sapphire-window","tag-industrial-sapphire-window","tag-infrared-sapphire-window","tag-laser-window","tag-optical-sapphire","tag-sapphire-optical-window","tag-sapphire-optics-2","tag-sapphire-window"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2394"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2395,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions\/2395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}