{"id":2359,"date":"2026-04-01T02:32:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T02:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/?p=2359"},"modified":"2026-04-01T02:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T02:33:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/sapphire-windows-sapphire-optical-windows-and-sapphire-protective-windows-definitions-and-technical-distinctions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
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    \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.1 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4.2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.76)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 82-85% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR)<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (HR)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        4.3 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f):<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u03bb\/4 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u03bb \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 40-20 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          A \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/em> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>, \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5.1 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              5.3 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u03bb\/4 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/td>\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (AR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/em> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/em> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                1. Introduction Optical windows are fundamental components in modern optoelectronic systems, serving as both transmission interfaces and protective barriers. In demanding environments\u2014such as aerospace, high-power laser systems, deep-sea exploration, and semiconductor processing\u2014the choice of window material critically influences system performance, durability, and reliability. Among various materials, single-crystal sapphire (Al\u2082O\u2083) has emerged as a preferred candidate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[575,576,579,62,152,578,350,577,54],"class_list":["post-2359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge","tag-high-temperature-window","tag-infrared-window","tag-laser-window","tag-optical-materials","tag-optical-sapphire-window","tag-protective-sapphire-window","tag-sapphire-optical-properties","tag-sapphire-vs-glass","tag-sapphire-window"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2361,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2359\/revisions\/2361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-windows.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}